Đề cương ôn tập hè Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global success - Năm học 2022-2023 - Trường THCS Nghĩa Lợi

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương ôn tập hè Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global success - Năm học 2022-2023 - Trường THCS Nghĩa Lợi

1. 1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ễN TẬP Hẩ ANH 7 năm 2023 A. Ngữ phỏp Tiếng Anh lớp 7 học kỡ 1 (tuần 1,2,3,4) ◙ UNIT 1: 1. The present simple tense (Thỡ hiện tại đơn) a. Form * Tobe: is, am, are (+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N. (-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N. (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? Yes, S + is/ am/ are. No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not. Ex. She (be) is twelve years old. Ex. I (not be) am not in Dong Truc. Ex. Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is. *Nomal verb (động từ thường): (+) S + V(s, es) + O Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem. They (live) live in Can Kiem. (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O Ex.He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu. They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem. (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O? Yes, S + do/ does. No, S + don't/ doesn't. Ex. Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem? Usage (cỏch dựng): Thỡ hiện tại đơn dựng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tớnh thường xuyờn, thúi quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại cú tớnh quy luật. b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thỡ hiện tại đơn: - Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never.
2. 2 - Cỏc trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays. 2. Future simple tense (Thỡ tương lai đơn giản) a. Form (+) S + will/ shall + V + O. Ex. We (do) will do the first term test next week. (-) S + will not/ shall not + V + O. won't/ shan't Ex. We (not do) won't do the first term test tomorrow. (?) Will/ Shall not + S + V + O? Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won't/ shan't. Ex. Will you (go) go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I will. b. Usage (cỏch dựng): Thỡ tương lai, thường là đưa ra quyết định ngay khi núi. Ex. A: There will be a new good on tonight. B: Then I will see it tonight. c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow (ngày mai); next + time (next week, next Monday, next Spring, ); in the future (trong tương lai). 2. Verbs of liking + V-ing: (một số động từ theo sau bởi V-ing) *Form: like/ enjoy/ love/ prefer Ex. She like (eat) eating chewing gum. don't like/ dislike/ hate He doesn't like (watch) watching TV. S + + V-ing + O start/ begin They start (learn) learning at 7.30. finish/ stop/ end They finish (learn) learning at 11.30. ◙ UNIT 2: 1. Imperatives with more and less Ta thờm more hoặc less vào sau động từ, loại cõu này thường dựng để đưa ra lời khuyờn. Ex: Eat less fast food! Do more exercises! 2. Compound sentence
3. 3 * Cỏch dựng: - Khi muốn nối 2 mệnh đề của một cõu hoặc 2 cõu với nhau, ta sử dụng cỏc từ nối để thành lập cõu ghộp. Cỏc từ nối phổ biến và đơn giản nhất đú là: and, or, but, so. - Ngoài ra, cỏc em cũng thường xuyờn gặp những từ nối sau: because, although/ eventhough/ though Ex. I love fish. I love chicken too I love fish and chicken. It is raining. I have to stay at home. Because it is raining, I have to stay at home. ◙ UNIT 3: 1. The past simple: a. Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Cõu khẳng định S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + O Cõu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O Cõu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was/ Were + S + O ? b. Usage: Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn dựng để diễn tả một hành động đó xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quỏ khứ. 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016, Ex. Uncle Ho passed away in 1969. c. Cỏch thờm đuụi ed: a. Thờm - d vào sau cỏc động từ theo quy tắc tận cựng là -ee hoặc - e Ex. live lived, love loved, agree agreed b. Đối với cỏc động từ theo quy tắc một õm tiết, tận cựng bằng một nguyờn õm + một phụ õm ( trừ h, w, x) chỳng ta phải gấp đụi phụ õm trước khi thờm -ed. Ex. fit fitted, stop stopped, fix fixed c. Động từ tận cựng bằng - y, ta chia ra làm hai trường hợp: - Trước y là một phụ õm, ta biến y thành i trước khi thờm -ed: study đ studied - Trước y là một nguyờn õm, ta thờm -ed bỡnh thường: play đ played.
4. 4 -Với cỏc động từ cũn lại , ta thờm -ed: work đ worked, learn đ learned. 2. The present perfect: a. Form: Sentence Normal verb Tobe Cõu khẳng định S + has/ have + V-ed/ V3 + O S + has/ have + been + O S + hasn't/ haven't + V-ed/ V3 + Cõu phủ định S + has/ have + not +been+ O O Has/ Have + S + V-ed/ V3 + O Cõu hỏi Has/ Have + S + been + O ? ? b. Cỏch thành lập quỏ khứ phõn từ V3: - Với động từ thường theo quy tắc, thờm -ed vào sau động từ đú: work worked, play played. - Với động từ bất quy tắc, tra cột quỏ khứ phõn từ 2 của bảng động từ bất quy tắc: bring brought, sing sung. c. Usage: - Thỡ HTHT dựng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm khụng xỏc định trong quỏ khứ. Ex. He has completed his project. - Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quỏ khứ và cú thể lặp lại trong tương lai. Ex. Johny has seen that movie three times. - Chỉ một hành động bắt đầu trong quỏ khứ, kộo dài đến hiện tại và cũn tiếp tục trong tương lai. Monica has lived in that house for 20 years. d. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * since và for: - for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years, - since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February, Ex. We have studied English for ten years. We have studied English since 2005. * already và yet:
5. 5 - already dựng trong cõu khẳng định, thường đứng ngay sau have/has, thỉnh thoảng sẽ đứng cuối cõu. Ex. We have already written our reports. We have written our reports already. - yet dựng trong cõu phủ định và cõu nghi vấn, thường đứng ở cuối cõu. Ex.We haven't written our reports yet. Have you written your reports yet? * Một số trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian khỏc: Cỏc trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian sau thường dựng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately, ◙ UNIT 4: 1. So sỏnh bằng (khụng bằng): a. So sỏnh bằng: S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2 Ex. She is as tall as her. b. So sỏnh khụng bằng: S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2 Ex. He isn't as weigh as his father. 2. So giống nhau (khụng giống nhau): a. So sỏnh giống nhau: S1 + tobe + the same + adj/ n + as + S2 Ex. She is the same tall as I. b. So sỏnh khụng giống nhau: S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/ n + as + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother. 3. So sỏnh khỏc nhau : S1 + tobe + different from + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother. 4. Đỏp lại đồng tỡnh với too, so, either và neither: a. Đồng tỡnh trong cõu khẳng định:
6. 6 Khi muốn núi một người hoặc vật nào đú làm một việc gỡ đú và một người, vật khỏc cũng làm một việc tương tự, ta sử dung lối núi đồng tỡnh. Để trỏnh lặp lại từ của cõu trước, ta dựng liờn từ and, và dựng một cõu đơn giản cú sử dụng từ so hoặc too. Hai từ này mang nghĩa là "cũng thế". Cụ thể: Mệnh đề chớnh Mệnh đề phụ and + S + tobe, too Tobe S + tobe + and so + tobe + S and + S + do/ does/ did, too Normal verb S + V + and so + do/ does/ did + S Ex: I am happy, and you are, too. I work for a school, and she does, too. b: Đồng tỡnh trong cõu phủ định: Đồng tỡnh trong cõu phủ định cũng giống như đồng tỡnh trong cõu khẳng định, chỉ khỏc một điều là ta thay so, too bằng either, neither. Cụ thể: Mệnh đề chớnh Mệnh đề phụ and + S + tobe not, too Tobe S + tobe + not and so + tobe not + S and + S + do/ does/ did + not, Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V + too and so + do/ does/ did + not + S Ex: She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either. I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either. ◙ UNIT 5: 1. How many, how much (bao nhiờu) a. How many: Dựng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Cấu trỳc cơ bản: How many + noun-s/ noun-es + are there ? There is + a/ an/ one + singular noun. There are + số lượng + plural noun-s/ es.
7. 7 Ex: How many people are there in your family? There are five people. b. How much: Dựng trước danh từ khụng đếm được. Cấu trỳc cơ bản: How much + non - count noun + is there .? + do/ does/ did + V + O? There is + some + non - count noun. S + V + SL + Ex: How much water do you drink everyday? Two liters. * Ngoài ra how much cũn thường được dựng khi hỏi giỏ cả Ex: How much does that shirt? - 50.000 dong. 2. A, an, some, any a. a và an (một) A và an được dựng cho danh từ số ớt đếm được. A đứng trước phụ õm, an đứng trước nguyờn õm (tớnh theo cỏch phỏt õm chứ khụng phải cỏch viết) a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour. b. some và any (một vài, một ớt) - some được dựng cho cỏc danh từ khụng đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều ở trong cõu khẳng định. Ex: There is some water. There are some books on the desk. - any được dựng cho cỏc danh từ khụng đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều ở trong cõu phủ định và cõu hỏi. Ex: There isn't any food. Are there any chairs in the room? ◙ UNIT 5: Passive voice (Cõu bị động) 1. Cỏch dựng:Trong Tiếng Anh người ta rất hay dựng cõu bị động. Trong cõu bị động, chủ ngữ nhận tỏc động của hành động. Cõu bị động được dựng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tỏc động chịu tỏc động của hành động. Nếu trong
8. 8 cõu cú 2 tõn ngữ, nếu muốn nhấn mạnh tõn ngữ nào thỡ đưa tõn ngữ đú lờn làm chủ ngữ, thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của cõu bị động sẽ là tõn ngữ giỏn tiếp. Ex: I gave him a book. He was given a book by me. A book was given to him by me. 2. Quy tắc chuyển: S + V + O + (time). S + tobe + PII + by O + (time) - Đưa tõn ngữ của cõu chủ động lờn làm chủ ngữ cõu bị động. - Động từ của cõu chủ động chuyển về dạng tobe + V3 trong cõu bị động. Thỡ của cõu bị động chia theo thỡ của cõu chủ động. - Chủ ngữ của cõu chủ động đưa về dạng by + O. - Cụm tự chỉ thời gian trong cõu chủ động đặt sau by + O của cõu bị động. 3. Cấu trỳc cõu bị động cỏc dạng cụ thể: a. Thỡ hiện tại đơn giản: S + is/ am/ are + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time). Ex: I do my homework everyday. My homework is done by me everyday. b. Thỡ quỏ khứ đơn: S + was/ were + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex. She washed clothes last night. Clothes were washed by her last night. c. Thỡ hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + being + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time). Ex. He is watering the vegetables in the garden now. The vegetables are being watered by him now. d. Thỡ quỏ khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/ were + being + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time). Ex. They was painting her house at 8 a.m yesterday. Her house was being painted at 8 a.m yesterday. e. Thỡ tương lai đơn giản: S + will/ shall + be + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex. You will do first term tests next month. First term tests will be done by you next month. f. Thỡ tương lai gần: S + is/ are/ am going to + be + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex. We are going to move December next Friday.
9. 9 December is going to be moved by us next Friday. e. Thỡ hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex. Lan has lived in Can Kiem since 2005 Can Kiem has been lived in by Lan since 2005. f. Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + can/ could/ must/ have to may/ might/ would Ex. She can draw some pictures in a few minutes. Some pictures can be drawn by her in a few minutes. B. Bài tập luyện tập Tiếng Anh lớp 7 học kỡ 1 I. Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D: 1. - “What would you like to drink now?” - “___.” A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I like to do nothing D. Orange juice, please 2. All of us enjoy ___ to classical music. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 3. She worked very hard, ___she passed all her exams. A. because B. and C. so D. but 4. Hoa looks red. She was outdoors yesterday. Perhaps she has ___ A. flu B. sunburn C. spots D. stomachache 5. My family has decided to use ___ electricity by using more solar energy instead. A. more B. less C. much D. fewer 6. I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends. A. find B. think C. say D. tell 7. -“ Would you like me to turn off your computer? - “ ___. I’ll do it myself” A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Don’t do it D. Of course 8. You like playing monopoly or chess, your hobby may be ___. A. collecting things. B. playing sports C. dancing D. board games
10. 10 9. I Nha Trang when I was a child. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 10. He to the USA so far. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 11. Americans eat a lot of junk food, .junk food causes obesity. A. but B. and C. so D. because 12. Tim: I feel itchy and my nose is running. Doctor: A. Wash your hair more. B. I think you have the flu. C. Drink more water. Eat less meat D. I think you have a stomachache. 13. Pick out the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. A. allergy B. headache C. temperature D. obesity 14. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. A. cold B. curly C. ocean D. clothes 15. It is interesting ___ tree leaves from different countries. A. collecting B. to collect C. collect D. collects 16. My dad enjoys ___ his bike to work. A. to ride B. ride C. rides D. riding 17. I love cooking, ___ my sister doesn’t. A. because B. so C. but D. and 18. Laughing is good ___ your health. A. for B. to C. with D. of 19. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced /3:/ A. dear B. pear C. earn D. heart 20. Choose one mistake and correct it. I find carve eggshells boring because it takes a lot of time to complete one shell. II. Put the verbs in the correct form. 1. I enjoy (fish) because it (be) . relaxing. 2. Jane will play chess after she (finish) . school.
11. 11 3. What your mother often (do) at weekends? 4. I think, in the future people (not play) individual games. 5. We find (arrange) flowers interesting because it (help) us relax. 6. I (not collect) . dolls when I grow up. III. Complete the passage with the words given bought competition singing there on English Mary’s hobby is singing. She enjoys (1) very much. When her brother (2) a karaoke set last month, Mary was so glad that she sang every day after dinner. She likes to sing only (3) songs. In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) the karaoke discs. Minh is singing in the karaoke (5) organized by the RC Center this Saturday. Her family is going (6) to support her. IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D 1. - do you find making pottery? – I finding making pottery interesting. A. What B. How C. Why D. Whe 2. Jenny two eggshells and he will continue the third one. A. carves B. has carved C. carved D. will carved 3. My father hates coffee. He prefers tea. A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking 4. I have a temperature, . . A. but I go to bed early B. so I feel tired C. or I am putting on weight D. and I eat more vegetables 5. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others? A. away B. answer C. sunburn D. picture 6. Which word has main stress differently from the others? A. volunteer B. charity C. melody D. calorie 7. Beethoven a lot of songs. A. composes B. composed C. has composed D. compose
12. 12 8. Liz: I am so nervous thatI am putting on weight./ Tony: . A. Wash your hand more B. Eat less junk food C. Sleep more D. Sunbathe less 9. Jack spends almost his time staring at his smartphone, is very short- sighted. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. My father loved . horse-riding when he was young. A. doing B. going C. playing D. taking 11. She feels itchy and her nose is running. She says she has . A. headache B. toothache C. allergy D. flu 12. Jenifer says that she . collecting dolls, but she in the future. A. will like/ won’t continue C. likes/ continues B. likes/ won’t continue D. will like/ continues V. Choose the best answer to complete the passage: Headache is a very common disease. The symptoms (1) a headache are various. People may (2) pains only one side of the head. Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore. People have a headache (3) . they work too hard or they are too nervous about something. (4) can help cure the disease but people usually have to do more than taking tablets. They can prevent headaches by changing their diets or their (5) or simply by going to bed. 1. A. on B. in C. of D. at 2. A. be B. have C. happen D. take 3. A. when B. but C. so D. and 4. A. Medicine B. Doctor C. Sport D. Fruit 5. A. life B. lifestyles C. hobbies D. working VI. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above. 1. I didn’t go to school because I was sick. -> I was sick, so . 2. It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables. -> You should
13. 13 3. He likes playing computer games in his free time. -> His hobby is 4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening.-> I enjoy 5. I think that learning English is important.->I find 6. My brother enjoys coffee very much. -> Coffee 7. What is the price of a plate of fried rice? -> How 8. This food has some meat and tofu. -> There . 9. Chicken is my sister’s favorite food. (likes) - > 10. There is sugar in many kinds of food. (have) -> . VII. Use the words given to write a paragraph about Huong’s hobby. Huong/ be/ student/ class 7A/ Quang Trung school. Collect glass bottles/ be/ one of/ favorite hobbies. She/ start/ hobby/ when/ ten years old. She often/ share/ hobby/ sister. She/ find/ hobby/ interesting/ useful. She/ feel/ happy/ when/ look at/ beautiful flower vases/ make/ them. She/ continue/ hobby/ future/ because it/ help/ save/ environment. VIII. Use the words given to write a paragraph about Kien’s hobby. Kien/ be/ student/ class 7B/ Le Loi school. Play football/ be/ one of/ favorite hobbies. He/ start/ hobby/ when/ six years old. He often/ share/ hobby/ his friends. He/ find/ hobby/ interesting/ relaxing. He/ feel/ healthier/ when/ play football/ every day. He/ continue/ hobby/ future because it/ help/ keep fit. IX. Read and fill in the blanks with ONE word given in the box. hobby improve when taught writes because ending might myself cultures My name is Sara. My favourite (1) ___ is reading. I enjoy reading a book when I am free. I started to do it (2)___I was four years old. The first time I did it, I felt interested. So I kept reading. The teachers (3)___ me to read the difficult words. I was happy when I read a story with a happy (4) ___. I was thrilled when I read a detective story. I enjoy reading (5) ___ I like to explore the imaginative world of my favourite author, J.K. Rowling who (6)
14. 14 ___ “ Harry Potter” . There are a lot of advantages of reading. Reading can make me relaxed and calm. I can also learn new vocabulary items. Then I can further (7) ___my English. Moreover, it can give me an unlimited imagination, so I can write books in the future. I can learn the different (8) ___ and customs of other countries in the world too. I read at least one hour every day. I read books by (9) ___. I usually read it at home. I wish I could read different kinds of books because it (10) ___ be very challenging. X. Arrange these words/ phrases into the meaning sentences 1. sunburn / yesterday / was / because / outside / has / Alice / she / all / day . 2. and / difficult / boring / that / eggshells / people / carving / Some / say / is . 3. girl / have / is / the / kind-hearted / She / most / ever / I /met 4. organization / the / to / encouraged / people / Big Heart / has / protect/environment. 5. playing /Tuan /play /table tennis /with/ interesting /finds / he /best friends/ because /it/ can/. 6 have/They / visited /before/ Ho Chi Minh City /never/. 7. talking /Lan / her/ likes/ free time /to /in/ friends / her . 8. brother’s/ what/ favorite/your/hobby/is? XI. Complete the sentences with comparative or superlative form 1. Mount Everest is (high) mountain in the world. 2. Winter is (cold) season in the year. 3. Going by car is (convenient) going by bicycle in this area. 4. The Sahara is (hot) desert in the world. 5. This building is (modern) that one. 6. The boat trip is (good) experience of my life. 7. Are your streets (narrow) our streets. 8. It’s (beautiful) mountain in Australia. 9. This park is (beautiful) that park. 10. The weather in Cua Lo Beach is (hot) that in Ha Noi. XII. Give the correct form of words
15. 15 1. English is an and important subject. (interest) 2. Ba is a famous stamp ( collect) 3. They learn to play a instrument. ( music) 4. Mr. Tan works . hours than my father. (many) 5. He drinks wine than Mr. Hai. (little) 6. He has a large of foreign stamps. (collect) 7. These shoes are .than those shoes. (expensive) 8. He accepts her right away. ( invite) 9. Mr. Jones repairs machines in a factory. He’s a ( machine) 10. Talking is the most common way of (relax). 11. The pictures are very . (color) 12 He is very (interest) in that movie. XIII. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete sentences. 1. She often (go) to the market with her mother every weekend. 2. We (visit) Hue next month. 3. My younger sister (collect) dolls two years ago. 4. you ever (do) volunteer work ? XIV. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given. 1. Tuan / find / play / table tennis / interesting / because / he / can / play / best friends. 2. They / visited / Ho Chi Minh City / so far. 3. Lan / like / talk / to / her friends / her free time.
16. 16 Đề cương ụn tập hố Tiếng Anh lớp 7( Tuần 5,6,7,8 ) A. Grammar - Ngữ phỏp 1. Tenses: Present simple: • to be: S + is/am/are + • ordinary verbs: S + V/ Vs/es + • Adverbs: everyday, every morning , always, usually, often, sometimes, never Present progressive: • S + is/am/are + V-ing + • Adverbs: now, at the moment Past simple: • to be: S + was/were (not) + • ordinary verbs: S + V2/ed + • S + didn’t + V-inf+ / Did + S + V-inf + • Adverbs: yesterday, last week, last year Cỏch đọc đuụi (-ed): - /id/ khi động từ nguyờn mẫu tận cựng là: t, d • / t/ khi động từ nguyờn mẫu tận cựng là : f, p,k, s, sh, c, ch, gh • /d/ là cỏc từ cũn lại và nguyờn õm. • Future with be going to S + is/am/are + to + V-inf will (‘ll) 2. Question words: a. What, Where, When, Which, Why, How often, How much, How many, How long, How far Ex: • How much is it? (Hỏi về giỏ tiền) • How much + N khụng đếm được ? • How many + N đếm được số nhiều ? hỏi về số lượng
17. 17 b. Yes/ No question (Dạng cõu hỏi Yes/ No) Định nghĩa Những cõu hỏi mà cú cõu trả lời “Yes/ No” thỡ ta gọi là cõu hỏi dạng đảo hay cõu hỏi Yes/ No. Cỏch thành lập cõu hỏi Yes/ No Để tạo được cõu hỏi Yes/ No, nguyờn tắc chung là chỳng ta sẽ đảo trợ động từ, động từ tobe hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu lờn trước chủ ngữ. Quỏ trỡnh này gọi là đảo ngữ Với động từ tobe Cấu trỳc: Tobe + S + N/ Adj/ Ving ? Yes, S + tobe No, S + tobe not Eg: 1. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. 2. Was he studying in his room? No, he wasn’t Với động từ thường Cấu trỳc Auxilary verb + S + V ? Yes, S + auxilary verb No, S + auxilary verb + not Eg: Do you like eating ice cream? Yes, I do. Với động từ khuyết thiếu Cấu trỳc: Modal verbs + S + V? Yes, S + modal verbs No, S + modal verbs + not Eg: Should I open the window?
18. 18 No, you shouldn’t 3. Prepositions of time: in, on, at, from to / at the back of/ between and / either or Ex: at six o’clock/ on Monday/ in February 4. Adjectives and adverbs: a) Adj + ly adv: beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly b) Adj 2 õm tiết kết thỳc bằng “ y” chuyển sang trạng từ phải đổi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-happily c) Adj kết thỳc = “ ble” chuyển thành “ bly”: sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable - comfortably d) Một số Adj chuyển sang adv khụng đổi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early e) Đặc biệt: good – well * Cỏch chuyển cõu: ADJ → ADV S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chỉ người S + are + adj + Nchỉ người(s) S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv. S + V + adv. • Tobe ( a/an) + adj + Nsingular • V+ adv (trừ 1 số động từ: seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, + adj) 5. Exclamations: (Cõu cảm thỏn): What a + Adjective + N ! Ex: What a happy day! 6. Comparative and superlative: (So sỏnh hơn và so sỏnh nhất) good - better - the best cheap - cheaper - the cheapest expensive - more expensive - the most expensive Ex: This house is more expensive than that one. 7. Responses with too, either, soand neither:(Cõu trả lời tương ứng với too, either, soand neither) Ex: I’d like some peas. - I’d like, too. I like spinach. - So do I. I don’t like carrots. - I don’t like, either. I don’t like durian. - Neither do I.
19. 19 * Vị trớ và cỏch sử dụng Neither, either, So , too. Đầu Cuối Khẳng So + tobe / modal.V/ TĐT + S S + tobe / modal V/ TĐT , too định Neither + tobe / modal / TĐT S + toben’t / modaln’t / TĐTn’t Phủ định + S , either 8. Some other structures:(Một số cấu trỳc khỏc): would like + to V-inf/ want to + V-inf / need + to V-inf/ N like/ prefer + to V-inf / like + V-ing Let’s + V-inf Why don’t we + V-inf + ? What/How about + V-ing + ? 9. Modals: Can, must = have / has to + V , may, might, could, should, ought to + V 10. Indefinite quantifiers:a little, a lot of / lots of, too much Everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing → is/ does/ has - More: nhiều hơn + Danh từ - Less: ớt hơn + N ko đếm được - Fewer: ớt hơn + N đếm được Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice. There is less milk. There is fewer bananas. 11. Hỏi khoảng cỏch - How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart? It’s 500 meters. Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ? It is + số + meters/kilometers. 12. Giới từ Near: gần beside = next to: bờn cạnh between: ở giữa opposite: đối diện To the right: bờn phải to the left: bờn trỏi 13. Why?(Tại sao) -> Because + S + V. Eg: Why does his tooth hurt?
20. 20 Because he has a cavity. 14. Hỏi cõn nặng: What is his/her weight? = How heavy is she/he? What are your weight? = How heavy are you? 15. Hỏi chiều cao: How tall are you? = What are your height? How tall is she/he? = What is her/ his height? 16. Hỏi nơi học: Which school does he/she go to? Which school do you go to? 17. Hỏi về tỡnh trạng sức khỏe: What is(was) wrong with you? // What is(was) the matter with you? -> I had a bad cold. B. Bài tập ụn tập I. Choose the best answer: 1. I felt a lot after she fixed my tooth. A. good B. better C. well D. fine 2. You must drink .water everyday A. much B. many C. a few D. a lot of 3. This film is than the one we saw last month. A. as interesting B. less interesting C. interesting D. much interesting 4. What is he .? He is 1m60cm A. weight B. tall C. height D. high 5. a nice shirt! Did you make it yourself. A. How B. What C. Very D. Such 6. You ought .to the dentist A. to go B .go C. seeing D. to see 7. Many people in this club A. take B. participle C. enjoy D. interested 8. does you father like? He like beef. a. What food B. What sport C. What drink D. What time
21. 21 9. I know the worker really A. careful B.carefully C. carefuly D.care 10. The river is very for swimmer A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. saferly 11. I stay in bed because I have a bad cold A. can B. shouldn’t C. must D. ought 12. What time did he home last night? A. get B. come C. arrive D. all are correct 13. What did you do your vacation? A. on B. during C. in D. with 14. I .how to sew last week. A. learn B. learned c. learns D. learning 15. She .a new motorbike yesterday. A. buy B. buys c. buying D. bought 16. Nam is absent today. What is the matter . him? A. with B. for C. to D. of 17. How far is it Hanoi to HCMC ? A. at B. in C. to D. from 18. Minh was absent class yesterday. A. from B. to C. off D. away 19. Hoa hate the of the drill A. sound B. noise C. loud D. music 20. The nurse her temperature in the room now. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 21. My mother me a new shirt last Sunday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 22. We saw many different types of in the aquarium A. fish B. birds C. chickens D. animals 23. You wash your hand before meals A. should B. can C. will D. would
22. 22 24. to brush your teeth after meals A. don’t forget B. remember C. not forget D. A& B are correct 25. They will badminton next Sunday. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 26. Which is the apartment? A. best B. better C. most D. more 27. Her date of birth is .November 4th. A. at B. on C. in D. of 28 of people like playing sports. A. Many B. A lot C. Lot D. Much 29. Hoa feels sick because she ate too .candy last night. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. little 30. She doesn’t like pork, and does her uncle. A. either B. so C. neither D. too 31. I would like some fruit and vegetables. A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. A&B 32. You must drink water every day. A. much B. many C. a few D. a little 33. He was busy yesterday and .were his brothers. A. neither B. so C. too D. either 34. How .is your brother ?- He’s 1, 70 meters. A. high B. tall C. weight D. far 35. He can speak English very well and can his sister. A. so B. too C. either D. neither 36. Stop, please. That is too coffee. A. many B. lots of C. much D. little 37. I am glad .you are feeling better. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. B&C 38. A balanced diet is good your health. A. to B. in C. for D. of
23. 23 39. After you take some medicines, you will feel A. well B. better C. worse D. A&B 40. She left without goodbye. A. say B. to say C. saying D. A&B 41. They only eat .and delicious food. A. healthy B. healthful C. healthily D. health 42. It is an book . A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 43. How .does the T.V cost ? A. far B. long C. often D. much 44. I’m not a teacher and .is he . A. so B. neither C. either D. too 45. Nam is a student. He always gets good marks A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 46. You can’t eat these bananas because they aren’t . A. green B. ripe C. fresh D. blue 47. I prefer watching soccer at the stadium to them on TV A. watching B. watch C. watches D. watches 48. You ought your room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 49. Nga: My mother isn’t fat. What about your mother? - Mai: She isn’t fat, . A. too B. to C. either D. neither 50. Long: I didn’t go to our English football club last week. - Nam: A. So do I B. So did I C. Too did I D. Neither did I 51. The waiter: .would you like, beer or wine? - Mr Brown: Beer, please. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 52. Nam: What should we eat every day? -The doctor: We should eat more vegetables and meat and sugar.